The Journal maintains a strict policy against plagiarism. All submitted manuscripts must be original and free from any form of academic misconduct. A similarity index of up to 15% (excluding references, citations, and commonly used legal phrases) is permitted. Manuscripts exceeding this limit will be returned for revision or rejected at the discretion of the Editorial Board.

Authors are responsible for ensuring proper citation and acknowledgment of all sources used. The Journal may use plagiarism detection software to verify originality and reserves the right to take appropriate action in cases of unethical academic practices, including rejection or retraction of the manuscript.